Junior, a spokane Indian teenager struggling between two economically unequal communities1, allows his classmates to assume he has money because he desperately desires acceptance2.
TEACHER CONNECTION
Teacher connection: explain the pressure
Look at one excuse in the cartoon. How does the marked appositive in the student excerpt help explain why Junior wants to hide his poverty?
Title: “How to Pretend You're Not Poor.” Selected speech bubbles: “I'm not hungry anyway…”; “I'm OLD SCHOOL.”; “There's this INDIAN CEREMONY at home…”
One connection to consider
The cartoon supplies a scene to test against the writer’s sentence. In your own response, use an appositive to add information that helps explain a character’s choice.
Try this move Add an appositive that helps your reader understand why a person’s action matters. Check the commas on both sides.
After he tells her this he thinks she will break up with him1, but she kissed him instead2. He was suprised that an individual didn’t actually judge him because he was poor3.
TEACHER CONNECTION
Teacher connection: show the turn
Which response would let Junior keep hiding? How does the student excerpt move from his fear to Penelope’s actual response?
Heading: “Are You Poor?” “POSSIBLE RESPONSES:” Selected responses: “No.”; “Yes.”; “Yes, I have many.”; “LOOK OVER THERE!”; “Run away!”
One connection to consider
The possible answers make the pressure before Junior’s admission visible. The student excerpt shows a useful writing move: compare what a character expects with what someone actually does.
Try this move Pair a character’s expectation with the action that confirms or challenges it. Then explain what the character learns.
This quote shows how Roger’s help continues for Junior even after lending him 40 dollars1 at the winter formal. This also helps Junior solve a repetitive problem that he has of transportation2 because now Roger, Junior’s reliable friend3, can help him with transportation.
TEACHER CONNECTION
Teacher connection: make the consequence specific
Look back at this earlier travel pattern. How does the student’s explanation of Roger’s repeated rides name a problem the help addresses?
Title: “Junior Gets to School.” Selected captions: “No gas money.”; “I hitchhike.”; “Walk home; watch TV.” Final caption: “NEXT WEEK: Start over (but in a different order!)”
One connection to consider
This earlier cartoon is a teacher-selected comparison for reading the excerpt. It shows the transportation difficulty; the student’s own words explain why continuing help matters.
Try this move After describing a helpful action, explain the problem it addresses. Ask: What becomes different for Junior because this person acts?