Basics
contrast, result, reason
BUT adds a contrast.
It rained, but we went inside.
SO shows a result.
It rained, so we ran inside.
BECAUSE gives a reason.
We ran inside because it rained.

College Prep Ethnic Studies
The Aim Response, our weekly writing task, is scored out of 10. You get 8 points for “doing the things.” The last two points are for how much your argument builds—the quality of your analysis and development.
| Requirement | What counts | Check | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Words of the Day | All four, each inside a sentence. Any word from the root counts. | □ □ □ □½ each | 2 |
| Appositives | Two. Each is a noun phrase between commas that renames the noun before it. | □ □1 each | 2 |
| Quotes | Two. Each is copied exactly, in quotation marks, with its page number: (Alexie 14) or (Syllabus 16). | □ □1 each | 2 |
| Explanation and Analysis | After each quote, a sentence on what it says and a sentence on what it shows. | □ □1 per quote | 2 |
| Requirement | 0 points | 1 point | 2 points |
|---|---|---|---|
| DevelopmentHow much does your argument build? Scored against you. Half points exist. | It does not build. The pieces are there, but each sentence stands alone. | It builds in places. Some sentences push the answer forward, and some only fill a slot. | It builds all the way. Every sentence pushes the answer forward, from the first to the last. |
Compare the same evidence earning 0, 1, or 2 Development points →
contrast, result, reason
BUT adds a contrast.
It rained, but we went inside.
SO shows a result.
It rained, so we ran inside.
BECAUSE gives a reason.
We ran inside because it rained.
three versions of if
IF names a condition.
If it rains, we run inside.
UNLESS means if not.
Unless it rains, we stay outside.
WHEN means if with expectation.
When it rains, we run inside.
three versions of but
DESPITE takes a noun phrase.
Despite the rain, we kept our plans.
ALTHOUGH takes a subject and a verb.
Although it rained, we stayed outside.
HOWEVER starts a new sentence.
It rained. However, we ran inside.
Use your sentence-expanders to earn your 2 Development Points.